Impact of Gum Diseases
Monday, February 22, 2010
BEYOND THE SMILE
They are one of the most neglected parts of the body. And keeping them clean is often considered a chore. yes, we are talking about our teeth and gums. Oral hygiene refers to more than just pearly white teeth,pink gums and fresh breath. poor oral cleaning habits can cause plaque and tartar to build up around the teeth and speed up the process of decay. Further, untreated gum conditions can have an impact on one,s overall well-being.
Diabetes: Diabetes have an already compromised immune system. The ingress of bacteria into the blood stream and the effects of inflammation further compromise the immune system.Additionally, it has the potential to cause a further increase in the blood sugar level.
Cardiovascular diseases: Bacteria in the blood stream can attach itself to the walls of blood stream vessels as plaques, worsening the existing cardiac diseases. Also, research has shown that people with gum disease have one and a half times greater risk of a fatal cardiovascular disease.
Respiratory tract disease: The presence of bacteria in the gums and throat have the potential to lodge in the lower respiratory tract and lead to disease in immunocompromised patients.
Pregnancy:A link between pre-term and low-birth weight babies has now been established. Pregnant women with gum diseases have seven times greater risk of giving birth to premature babies.
Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes that women undergo, like puberty, menstruation and menopause, cause altered levels of hormones in the blood stream. This sensitises the gums to the effects of bacteria, making them soft, spongy and more prone to bleeding. Additionally, bone loss as in osteoporosis causes gum diseases to spread rapidly. leading to loss of teeth.
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